For “mail art” (mail art), any operation that artistry is accomplished by sending objects or letters by regular postal networks means. Another definition, history says qu’apparu in the late 1950s, mail art is inseparable from Fluxus and Conceptualism, so the next two decades. Again this statement must be qualified it. The address to Mallarm?? Are not mail art before the word? And telegrams and “lascivious letters” Duchamp? Another objection: mail art is not dead and we should consider whether the current methods of communication in favor of new forms. This last remark is deduced a broader definition: mail art is the set of exercises by which the artists of a time away and pervert the circulation systems of words and things, regardless of time and …

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Seductive has priori, the About the American composer Stephen Sondheim (83 years) in Sunday in the Park with George. A bittersweet reflection about the artist and creative quest, imagined by the writer and librettist James Lapine after the famous table Georges-Pierre Seurat (1859-1891), One Sunday afternoon at l ‘? The de la Grande Jatte – acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 1924.


After A Little Night Music (2010) and Sweeny Todd (2011), the third musical of Stephen Sondheim presented to Th??atre du Chatelet in first fran? Ease, thirty years after its creation at Playwrights Horizons then to Broadway in 1984, enjoys l ‘inventive device scenic con? u thanks to the Computer Generated Imagery (CGI) by the director Lee Blakeley and its decorator William Dudley.


A system of multiple spinners (rotating scenes) and video projections on a backdrop semi-circular allows, indeed, the striking restitution of the table, chosen landscape that will crawl the pictorial characters to costumes rigorously returned by Adrian Linford.


Scenically …

A shower of glitter to cover the storm. February 24, Los Angeles, American Rhythm & Hues company re? U an Oscar for special effects Odyssey Pi But at the same time, the ad firm? file for bankruptcy and lay off more than 250 employees without being able to pay their salary February. This coincidence shows a worrying drift of the Hollywood economy. For the field of special effects Conna? T for over a year a descent into hell. In September 2012, Digital Domain is the third company in the industry, founded by James Cameron in the early 1990s, which went bankrupt before being taken over by a Chinese company.


BLACK SERIES


We should also mention Matte World Digital, which won several Oscars, including Hugo Martin Scorsese, and closed in august 2012. The same month, the Australian company Fuel VFX, who had signed more than 150 planes rigged for Avengers huge success of Marvel Studios, filed for bankruptcy. The black series has intensified in recent days, shortly after the liquidation of Rhythm & Hues, we learned that another firm won an Oscar, Pixomondo, closed its offices in London …

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The meals provided by school canteens are balanced? Not really, says UFC-Que Choisir in a survey released Tuesday, March 19. An investigation that sifts through the school restaurants of 606 Commons and establishments. If the situation has improved since the last survey conducted in 2005 by the combination of consumer, many efforts are still needed.


Among the students good nutritional balance, public elementary schools are at the top, with an average of 15.2 out of 20. “More than a quarter of the municipalities have a higher 17 out of 20 rating” very academically evaluate the study. The commune of Saint-Denis roundup first place grace to a note of 20 on 20, tied with the … 16th arrondissement of Paris.


But of c? Ty secondary, many efforts remain to do. The average colleges lie to 13.1 out of 20, while that of lyc??es reached painfully 12.2 out of 20. To explain these mixed results, UFC-Que Choisir points to the multiple choice menus. For when the young person must decide between a blue cord fries and a dish of fish with very green broccoli, stomach gurgles more at the sight of more fat.


TWELVE TIMES LESS crudit??s


The donkey cap nutritional balance back to colleges and private schools. First reason, “the composition of menus, which gives pride to minced meat cheap part,” the report said. But it is especially “the absence of my? Trise the nutritional balance in the choice menus with” beating down private schools. It offers twelve times less vegetables that the standards required and seven times less raw fruits. “The private schools compared to public schools seem to neglect the nutritional quality for an offer that flatters the taste of students for fat and sugar,” laments the report.


Result in secondary schools fran? Ais, nutritional balance is frankly not encouraged. “In 36% of public secondary schools, it is possible to eat no red meat for a whole month,” said Olivier Andrault, in charge of food and nutrition in the UFC-Que Choisir. “Worse, he says, in half of the colleges and private schools, it is possible to eat or vegetables or fish or red meat for a month.” Situation even more worrying that two out of three high school students eat lunch in the school canteen.


Substantial budget


Corinne On Abbundo is president of the association of parents of college Fran? Ois-Villon Marseille, the most dryly noted by UFC-Que Choisir. “The result of this study leaves me even more puzzled as canteens represent a substantial share of the budget of the parents of the college,” she says. Lunches for her daughter, Corinne Abbdundo, like other parents, have paid 157 euros for the first quarter.


To promote the nutritional balance, the association recommends, among other things, led to the selection menu. “When Apple finds himself in competition with a custard, the child will opt for more cream. We recommend some lunch, to impose a dessert fruit with a wide selection of grapes, pears, and oranges, and adopt the same range when the day pastries, “says Olivier Andrault.


The study therefore recommends to follow the principles of equilibrium defined by the National Health and Nutrition Program (NFHP), established over a period of twenty days. For a perfectly balanced dish, the NFHP recommends not to eat more than three times the minced meat (lasagna) and more than twice breaded dishes (nuggets). In contrast, NFHP recommends that at least four fish dishes and twenty dairy products are consumed during this period.


TWO EUROS PER PLATE


Philippe Tournier, secretary general of the main union of principals (SNPDEN) reminds the UFC-Que Choisir that secondary schools are facing budget constraints. “We need to create a menu with two euros of food. Fiscally, meet the standards set becomes infeasible,” he says.


Despite serious blackheads, the study insists in its conclusions on the “spectacular progression level results of the elementary”. Improvement permitted by UFC Que Choisir, by decree of September 2011 imposing nutritional balance in school canteens. “For the first time, made it mandatory nutritional balance in canteens thanks to the law of July 4, 2010″, said Alain Bazot, president of the association.


If the law is not threatened, the implementing decree is in the crosshairs of the Advisory Standards Evaluation Committee (NECC). This organization has purpose of flush out for, stalk and simplify standards deemed absurd. A mission entrusted by the Ayrault government to Alain Lambert, President of the CCEN and Jean-Claude Boulard, socialist mayor of Le Mans.


18% OF CHILDREN EN SITUATION DE overweight and obesity


The latter annoys the existence of such a decree, which it considers “absurd and surreal.” “The authorities do not need a law to establish balanced menus” is he exasperates. Adding that “obesity is not from school meals, but family practices where they give the soda and candy to a child when he cries.”


False, meets Olivier Andrault. “There are eleven cities that do not drop the average. Yet the basic canteens are managed by municipalities,” he says. Alain Bazot adds argument pedagogy to counter tendencies to repeal the NECC. “The meal is a teaching moment, this is a learning moment,” he says.


UFC-Que Choisir therefore hope with this study, the survival of the decree on the nutritional balance. And relies on the constant increase of overweight and obesity to support its About. For in France, 18% of children are living in overweight and obesity.


Map canteens of public institutions surveyed by the UFC-Que Choisir:








View The classification of public institutions canteens studied by UFC Que Choisir on a larger map…

The Loya Jirga, a grand assembly of tribal leaders and representatives of the company will decide whether to grant legal immunity to U.S. soldiers after the end of the combat mission in Afghanistan, NATO said Monday, Jan. 14 Afghan President Hamid Karzai.


The international NATO force, ISAF, currently has 100,000 troops in Afghanistan, two-thirds of Americans, but should pack by the end of 2014. After this deadline, the Afghan security forces will ensure the security of the territory, supported in principle by American soldiers.


Washington has not revealed the number of soldiers who will remain after 2014. And President Barack Obama has warned that presence was only possible if Kabul agreed to grant legal immunity to U.S. soldiers. But President Karzai, returning from a visit of several days in Washington during which he met with Mr. Obama, do not take a decision on this thorny issue.





“The United States remains steadfast in their demand for immunity from their soldiers, said Karzai at a press conference in Kabul. Afghan government can not make a decision on this matter. This is the Afghan people must decide which is the Loya Jirga will decide. ”


The Loya Jirga is a great assembly of representatives of the provinces, tribes, ethnic groups and various components of civil society. After 2014, a “very small number” of U.S. troops remain in Afghanistan, said Mr. Karzai, then comparing their number to those currently deployed in Germany, Turkey, South Korea and Japan.


Mr. Karzai noted that a bilateral agreement between Washington and Kabul about the presence of U.S. troops in Afghanistan could be completed within eight or nine months. In Iraq, the United States had left the country without leaving residual forces in the absence of agreement with Baghdad on the immunity of soldiers.

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Finance Minister plans to cut grants to local communities.


| AFP / JOHN THYSLe government faces since February 19, new growth forecasts down, while the European Commission is to publish its own figures Friday. The executive admitted last week that the goal of keeping the deficit to 3% of GDP in 2013 was impossible to hold in the state. To avoid a penalty of Brussels, the government is considering various ways to make money or garner revenue.


Monde.fr lists the major measures that the government could take place in the days and weeks to come.


Read episode 1: taxing child benefit


And episode 2: The taxation of pensions


EPISODE 3: LOCAL punctured





The context





This is not the first time that savings on local government allocations are considered. In 2011, transfers and assistance of the State amounted to ? 99.5 billion, or about 46% of revenues. In September, the government announced that allocations would be lowered to 750 million euros in 2014 and 750 million in 2015. A shortfall of 2.25 billion euros, which is added to freeze financial aid for the year 2013 (which therefore remained at the 2012 level).





From the other side, the finances of the local governments are scrutinized for a long time. The deficit departments was particularly pointed in the last report of the Court of Auditors. “The examination of the evolution of various items of expenditure and revenue that the status quo is not possible,” find the sages of the rue Cambon. A “gap” between income and expenses amounted to 5 billion euros. At issue: the explosion of social spending, much of which is now based on departments.


The proposed measure


Despite the poor financial health departments, the state plans to increase savings in local communities. The announcement was made to the representatives elected at the quarterly meeting of the Local Finance Committee (LFC). Jer? Cahuzac me, Marilyse Lebranchu and Anne-Marie Escoffier had traveled to front. Communities will reduce their holdings of 1.5 billion euros in 2014, and yet another 1.5 billion the following year (for a cumulative decline of 4.5 billion euros in two years).





This money will fund 15% of the credit imp? T for competitiveness and employment, given to businesses by the government.


The debate


The government has already advanced its arguments to convince elected. “We do not ask a budget reduction of 1.25%,” said the Ministry of Decentralization, while communities to weigh 20% of government spending. But even the heart tee socialists, measurement is difficult to pass. Claudy Lebreton, President of the Assembly of the departments of France regrets the lack of consultation, in an interview with Lib??ration: “We could ask ourselves how we were ready, all together, to make efforts … Not.? has happened to us as a. I say enough is enough. ”


“The reason for this decline – to contribute to financial recovery – is hard to dispute, but not easy to accept,” says his c ty Martin Malvy spokesman PS Association regions of France (ARF)? in an interview with the Express. fr.


The president of the Association of Mayors of France, Jacques P??lissard (UMP), is recovered against him this ad. “The state is looking for money everywhere, so it depletes communities. This is not a way forward”, he said on BFM TV. But the opposition is fairly quiet on the subject. Local elected right have not forgotten that in its draft for 2012, the UMP had planned to lower allowances 10 billion over five years.

The ritual is immutable: each year, at the dinner of correspondents accredited press at the White House, it is fashionable to mocking U.S. President. And vice versa, it is time for him to show his sense of humor and turn himself in derision.


Affirming having left his clothes of “Muslim socialist dashing”, claiming he was ready to all the novelties, including sport a fringe like that of his wife Michelle, Barack Obama comes Saturday, April 27th to Washington several autoparodiques sketches before a traditionally conquered advance public. One staged actor Kevin Spacey in a scene inspired by House of Cards, renamed for the occasion House of Nerds, the hit series from Netflix on the corridors of power.


The President was particularly relaxed in his speech, making his entry on a piece of hip-hop removed, gently mocking the popularity of his wife, referring to the “rookie mistakes” that continues to commit, it s is once more revealed at ease in the year and caused the hilarity of the guests, including Newt Gingrich, Republican old veteran who never misses yet to oppose the policy of the Obama administration.


Also press correspondents and policies, emphasis has been like every year attributed to the stars of the entertainment world: Psy, Barbra Streisand, Bradley Cooper, Steven Spielberg, to name a few, were particularly among the guests.


His partner for the animation of the evening, the showman and comedian Conan O’Brien has his side not had the same success, raising a little more timid laughter. I must say that the competition was tough.


Powered by mass media such as Bloomberg, which have dinner helps raise funds for the training of students in journalism.

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Ten days after the death of a candidate during an event of “Koh-Lanta” Dr. Thierry Costa, 38, doctor the flagship reality show broadcast by TF1, committed suicide on Monday, April 1, the company announced production Adventure Line Productions (ALP) in a statement.


“We learned with dismay that Dr. Thierry Costa was given the death today in Cambodia,” writes ALP in this release, which states that the medical emergency room physician was “Koh-Lanta” for four seasons. “Its great professionalism and humanity against participants and production teams have always been unanimous,” said ALP.


The doctor left a letter in which he said, in a postscript, it is “public”.


“I TREATED AS A PATIENT Gerald, NOT AS A CANDIDATE”


“In recent days, my name has been smeared in the media. Charges and unfair assumptions were leveled against me” laments Thierry Costa in this handwritten letter, the Monde.fr obtained a copy. “For 20 years (…), I always strived to work a lot with respect to my patients and love of medicine, in accordance with the Hippocratic Oath. Now I have this feeling that all these efforts were undone by false articles “he says.


The production team of the show is under fire from critics since the death on March 22, candidate of 25 years, Gerald Babin, the first day of filming the 16th season on the isle of Koh Rong, Cambodia. According to ALP, the young man had complained of cramps in the first game following the arrival of participants on the site. He was then supported by the emergency physician, who provided him first aid before deciding to evacuate to the hospital where he died. But since then, anonymous witnesses questioned this version, pointing negligence in the speed and quality of the rescue.





“I shall not dare cross a look in France unless I ask myself whether it is filled with distrust me,” says the doctor. “I’m sure I treated G??rald so respectable as a patient and not as a candidate. Though I regret this unfortunate end, I did it again according to the Hippocratic oath, and surrounded by true professionals” he wrote.





“Rebuilding the destroyed reputation would be unbearable, so this is my only choice,” he continues. Thierry Costa concludes by saying “serene” and “without rancor, even against the media.”


“I LEAVE THEIR CONSCIENCE to ABOUT THE AUTHORS OF ANONYMOUS”





The CEO of TF1 has responded in a statement Monday. “My first thoughts are with the family of Thierry Costa wrote Nonce Paolini. Faced with this tragedy, I leave it to their conscience about the authors of anonymous held on the circumstances of the death of Gerald Babin, as well as those who peddled before even that light has been shed on this tragedy. ”


“This tragic event is to encourage those who accuse and comment indiscriminate act responsibly,” said for his part ALP in a statement.


Among the first media have published a testimony involving the quality of care Gerald Babin, the site Freeze frame also issued a statement in which he said he was “touched” by the news of the suicide of Thierry Costa. He added. “We have, and will have no other motive than establishing the truth about the conditions of the death of Gerald Babin In this spirit, we call each day to avoid setting premature because “judging news TF1 and ALP” involving implicitly press revelations in the suicide of Thierry Costa “,” particularly unwelcome. ”


PRELIMINARY SURVEY FOR “ACCIDENTAL HOMICIDE”


Freeze frame particularly deplores the fact that ALP did not want to communicate to the press documents “capital” for the knowledge of the developments in the death of the candidate: “The script of the filming of the show, which chronicles the adventures, minute by minute,. rushes and the same location ”





This week, officers from the Central Office Research violence against people must make the first hearings in the preliminary investigation for “involuntary homicide” opened by the prosecutor Creteil after the death of Gerald Babin. The Cambodian authorities, they decided to dismiss the case, saying it was a natural death.


The body of the candidate was autopsied on Friday morning. According to RTL, the first tests would reveal any cardiac or vascular abnormality. But further tests, including toxicology, were requested, judicial sources have said.

The fran ais journalist Daniel Lain?? was sentenced Tuesday, Jan. 29 to seven years in prison for pimping in Cambodia, a case that challenges end- After his lawyers and bind to a report on sex tourism made by him there are nearly ten years.


Daniel Lain??, absent from the hearing, was sentenced to the same penalty default in 2010. He was retried this time in the presence of his defense, which had hoped after hearing a half-day in early January, his arguments were finally heard.


But the Phnom Penh Municipal Court “decided to maintain the verdict (…) dating from 2010,” said Judge Sin Visal without further comment.


“My client will not be satisfied with the verdict,” said his Cambodian lawyer, Kong Sam Onn, saying he would appeal. His cons heart fran? Comfortable Clemence Witt Me, denounced for its part an “unjust decision in violation of the rights of defense and international standards of fair trial.” The court’s decision “reflects the threats to freedom of the press in Cambodia and further exacerbates the huge loss suffered by Daniel Lain??.”


“RED NOTICE” INTERPOL


At the request of Phnom Penh, the journalist was registered just before the summer of 2012 on a “red notice” from Interpol, which led to the recent arrest in a foreign country and deportation. It now calls for the withdrawal of this leaflet.


The story behind his troubles, conducted in 2003, showed a French citizen? Ais residing in Cambodia, despite a blurred face and altered voice, said it had been recognized by his family when it was broadcast on TF1. “Make the story about prostitution and trafficking (human beings) related to sex can be transformed into an act of trafficking,” pleaded including the hearing Kong Sam Onn.


Daniel Laine, born in 1949, winner of the prestigious World Press in 1991, is a former photographer for the Gamma agency. Now independent, his reports were broadcast by numerous cha donkeys French? Ease and foreign. In 2004, returning to Cambodia, he had been summoned by the Ministry of the Interior at the request of the same French resident? Cool and had to? sign a document in the Khmer language pledging 125,000 dollars compensation for damage to power again. In 2006, when a new room, his passport was confiscated. He had managed to smuggle from Thailand’s.

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Upper Egyptian Constitutional Court rejected on Monday 18 February, five articles of the draft electoral law, which could delay the elections, scheduled for April.





“The court has referred the draft parliamentary election law to Shura Council after five points in five articles she found unconstitutional,” we read in a statement. It does not say what items were censored. A more accurate statement would be published in the day.


Prior to the decision, it was said in the entourage of President Mohamed Morsi if the court found fault with the draft electoral law, it could entered have dinner a delay in the vote, so a possible delay of a few weeks of the election. The promulgation of the law by Mohamed Morsi was scheduled for February 25, followed by elections two months later.


The Constitutional Court, which has in its ranks of judges at the time of former President Hosni Mubarak, spoke fa? We repeated in the transition period. It has, for example, dissolved parliament dominated by Islamists elected after the popular uprising of 2011, which led to the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak. Its composition has been modified by the new constitution approved by referendum in December.